Teddy Bear Breed Information

Grooming 

Grooming a Teddy Bear Dog is less of a chore and more of a commitment to keeping that trademark fluff as soft, clean, and cuddly as it looks. Whether you have a Mal-Shi or a Shichon (Zuchon), both hybrids share a dense, soft, and low-shedding coat that requires regular attention to stay tangle-free and healthy. 

The most defining trait of their coat is its texture and volume. It’s typically medium to long in length and can be straight, wavy, or gently curly. This variety in coat type comes from their parent breeds — the Shih Tzu contributes silkiness, while the Bichon Frise or Maltese adds softness and volume.

Regardless of the mix, you’re looking at a coat that doesn’t shed much but mats easily if neglected. 
For most Teddy Bear Dogs, a brushing routine of at least 3–4 times per week is essential. Using a slicker brush followed by a metal comb helps remove tangles, prevent matting, and distribute natural oils for a shiny, healthy finish. For dogs kept in a longer “teddy bear cut,” daily brushing is even better — especially around the ears, armpits, and under the collar where mats tend to form first. 

Professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks is highly recommended. This not only keeps their coat manageable but also helps shape their signature round face and plush body outline. Many owners opt for a “teddy bear trim,” which involves rounding out the head and maintaining a uniform coat length that’s easier to brush and less likely to trap debris. 

Bathing should be done about once a month, or as needed. Since their skin can be on the sensitive side, it’s best to use a mild, hypoallergenic dog shampoo — and always rinse thoroughly to avoid residue. A conditioner or detangling spray can also help maintain softness and make post-bath brushing much easier. 

Their ears need special attention, especially in Shichons. Drop ears can trap moisture, leading to infections. Wipe ears out weekly with a vet-approved cleanser and ensure they stay dry after baths or outdoor play in wet conditions. 

Eye stains are another common grooming concern, particularly in Mal-Shis with lighter-colored coats. Daily wiping with a soft cloth or grooming wipe can help minimize staining caused by natural tear drainage. Keeping facial hair trimmed away from the eyes also reduces irritation and buildup. 

Nail trimming is another key part of their grooming routine. Most Teddy Bear Dogs need their nails clipped every 3–4 weeks, depending on activity levels. If you hear clicking on hard floors, it’s time for a trim. Routine paw checks are also helpful for spotting debris, burrs, or cracked pads. 

Lastly, dental hygiene shouldn't be overlooked. Like many small dogs, Teddy Bear Dogs are prone to tartar buildup and early dental disease. Brushing their teeth several times a week, offering dental chews, and scheduling annual cleanings all help keep their smiles (and breath) in great shape. 

Exercise Needs 

While the Teddy Bear Dog may look like a couch snuggler (and often is), both the Mal-Shi and Shichon have a playful side that needs regular attention. These dogs are not hyperactive, but they do have enough energy — and curiosity — to benefit from a daily routine of structured and spontaneous activity. 

Most Teddy Bear Dogs need around 30 to 45 minutes of exercise per day. That time can be spread throughout the day in short walks, playful fetch sessions, or indoor games. They don’t require intense cardio or long-distance hikes, but they do enjoy moving and being engaged. Mental stimulation is just as important as physical — a short game of hide-and-seek or puzzle toys can tire them out just as effectively as a brisk stroll. 

The Mal-Shi tends to have slightly more pep in their step, thanks to the energetic Maltese influence. These dogs enjoy quick games of fetch, interactive toys, and learning tricks. They love attention and will often invent their own games if you’re not paying attention — which makes them great for families with kids who enjoy interactive play. 

The Shichon, while playful in their own right, tends to have a more mellow approach to exercise. They’re happiest with a couple of short walks a day and a bit of gentle indoor play. Tug-of-war, soft toy games, and slow-paced fetch in a hallway are usually just right for their more balanced pace. 

Walks are the foundation of their routine. A morning and evening walk around the block — even if it’s just 10–15 minutes — offers not just physical movement but also environmental enrichment. These dogs love to sniff, watch birds, and explore familiar paths. It’s their version of checking the neighborhood news. 

Indoor play is a big win with this breed. Because they’re small and light on their feet, they’re well-suited to apartments or small homes where space might be limited. A few plush toys, some designated playtime, and a bit of interactive attention go a long way toward burning off energy. 

Teddy Bear Dogs are also very responsive to their people’s energy. If you’re in a playful mood, they’ll bounce around right with you. If you’re moving slower, they adjust. This makes them incredibly versatile companions, and also helps prevent overexertion — something small dogs can be prone to if pushed too hard. 

Social exercise is a plus, too. While they’re not usually the type to roughhouse at the dog park, Teddy Bear Dogs enjoy one-on-one doggy playdates with other gentle, well-matched companions. These short social outings help them stay confident and curious without overwhelming them. 

Health 

The Teddy Bear Dog — whether a Mal-Shi or a Shichon (Zuchon) — is known for being a generally robust and healthy hybrid, especially when bred responsibly and cared for attentively. Their mixed-breed background often brings hybrid vigor, which may reduce the likelihood of certain inherited conditions seen more commonly in their purebred parent breeds. 

Most Teddy Bear Dogs live long, happy lives, often reaching between 12 to 16 years of age. Their small size and adaptable nature help contribute to this longevity, especially when paired with proper nutrition, regular vet visits, and a stable home routine. 

Like many small breeds, they do best when maintained at a healthy weight. These dogs love treats and human food if they can get it, but even small fluctuations in weight can impact joint comfort and overall vitality. Keeping them lean with appropriate portions and regular walks supports long-term wellness. 

Their coats and skin may require extra attention — not due to major concerns, but because their low-shedding fur can sometimes hide dryness or irritation if not groomed regularly. A balanced diet rich in omega fatty acids, paired with gentle grooming products, goes a long way in keeping their skin calm and their coat soft and shiny. 

Another area to watch is dental care. Like many small dogs, Teddy Bear Dogs may be more prone to plaque buildup simply because of their jaw size. Brushing their teeth a few times a week, using dental chews, or offering vet-recommended oral care products can help maintain a healthy mouth and prevent bad breath over time. 

Because their faces are short and compact, especially in Shichons, some dogs may experience light tear staining around the eyes. This isn’t harmful, but regular cleaning helps keep their appearance tidy and prevents any irritation. Keeping facial hair trimmed also improves airflow and cleanliness around the eyes and mouth. 

Routine wellness checkups are the best way to stay ahead of any issues. Most vets recommend a visit at least once a year (twice for senior dogs), during which they’ll monitor weight, dental health, joint movement, and any subtle changes that might need addressing. Staying on top of preventive care — including vaccinations, parasite protection, and nutritional balance — can make all the difference in long-term quality of life. 

Lifespan 

One of the most heartwarming qualities of the Teddy Bear Dog is just how long they tend to be part of your life. Both the Mal-Shi and Shichon (Zuchon) typically enjoy a lifespan of 12 to 16 years, with many living even longer when supported by consistent wellness care, quality nutrition, and a stable, loving environment. 

Their impressive longevity is due in part to their small size and moderate activity level, which places less stress on their joints and organs over time. But there’s also something to be said for their emotional intelligence and easygoing temperament. These dogs don’t burn themselves out — they pace themselves naturally, thrive on routine, and stay close to the people who give them security and affection. 

The Mal-Shi, with its Maltese and Shih Tzu heritage, often combines the liveliness of the Maltese with the durability of the Shih Tzu. Many live well into their mid-teens and maintain a healthy energy level throughout much of their life. They tend to age slowly and remain curious, expressive, and playful even in later years. 

The Shichon, with its gentle Bichon influence, has a similarly long lifespan and is often described as aging gracefully. These dogs may slow down a bit with time, but their emotional warmth and social nature remain strong. They continue to bond, observe, and participate in family life — just at a more relaxed pace. 

What contributes most to the long lifespan of a Teddy Bear Dog is preventive care. This includes: 

• Regular vet visits (especially as they get older) 
• Daily dental maintenance 
• Grooming that allows early detection of skin or coat changes 
• A balanced, age-appropriate diet 
• Mental engagement to keep their minds sharp 

Just as important is the emotional environment they live in. These are dogs that pick up on stress, thrive on affection, and do best when their daily life includes familiar routines, gentle interaction, and calm companionship. The dogs that feel loved and seen tend to live not just longer, but better. 

And because they stay small and manageable in size, it’s easier for most owners to continue including them in daily life even as they age — from short walks to cuddles on the couch. 

Training 

Training a Teddy Bear Dog is usually a joyful experience — not because they’re perfect students from the start, but because they genuinely want to please you. Whether you’re working with a Mal-Shi or a Shichon, these pups bring a mix of curiosity, emotional sensitivity, and attentiveness that makes them a pleasure to guide. 

Both hybrids respond well to positive reinforcement methods — meaning praise, treats, and clear, consistent rewards. Harsh corrections or raised voices tend to backfire with this breed, as their emotionally sensitive nature makes them more likely to retreat or become hesitant. Instead, a calm, upbeat approach builds confidence and strengthens the bond between dog and owner. 

The Mal-Shi, with its Maltese roots, may show a bit more independent thinking early on. They’re intelligent but can have a playful stubborn streak, especially if they think training is repetitive or dull. Short, engaging sessions — around 5 to 10 minutes — with plenty of variety tend to keep them dialed in and eager to participate. 

The Shichon, on the other hand, tends to be more naturally cooperative and focused, thanks to the influence of the Bichon Frise. These dogs thrive in structured learning environments and often excel at simple tasks and household routines when introduced patiently and with consistency. 

Socialization is key for Teddy Bear Dogs. They’re typically friendly, but early exposure to a variety of people, pets, environments, and situations helps them grow into well-rounded companions. Puppy kindergarten or regular visits to dog-friendly parks can be valuable tools to build confidence and reduce timidity or overexcitement around new stimuli. 

House training can take a little patience, as is common with many small breeds. Their small bladders mean more frequent potty breaks, especially during puppyhood. Using crate training and a consistent outdoor schedule (with lots of praise for success) usually yields great results over time. 

Basic obedience — like sit, stay, come, and down — is well within their grasp, and many Teddy Bear Dogs enjoy learning tricks or playing games like “find it” or simple fetch. These moments of training double as mental stimulation and bonding time, which these affectionate dogs absolutely adore. 

One of the best traits of Teddy Bear Dogs during training is their emotional responsiveness. If they sense your enthusiasm, they mirror it. If they sense calm and structure, they settle into it. This ability to sync with your mood means they often “get” what you’re asking long before the command is formalized. 

As with all dogs, consistency, patience, and engagement are the foundations of success. The difference here is that with a Teddy Bear Dog, training isn’t just about teaching behavior — it’s about building a deeper relationship, one moment and cue at a time.