Shorkie Breed Information
The Shorkie — a delightful mix of the Shih Tzu and the Yorkshire Terrier — is one of those small dogs with a surprisingly big personality. Built for companionship, this designer hybrid has quickly become a favorite for anyone looking for a loyal, affectionate, and energetic little sidekick. Whether you’re drawn in by their expressive eyes, their fluffy coat, or their playful spirit, it doesn’t take long to see why Shorkies are capturing hearts in homes across the country.
Created to blend the best of both breeds, the Shorkie carries the affectionate, easygoing charm of the Shih Tzu and the spunky, alert confidence of the Yorkie. What you get is a dog that loves to be near its people, thrives on attention, and brings a constant buzz of energy into the room. They may be compact in size — usually weighing between 7 to 15 pounds — but emotionally, they’re all in. Wherever you go, the Shorkie wants to be there, too.
This breed isn’t just about looks or lineage — it’s about connection. Shorkies tend to bond deeply with their families and often become fiercely loyal to one or two people in particular. That loyalty, combined with their natural curiosity and playfulness, makes them ideal for a wide range of lifestyles — from apartment living to family homes with a bit more space to roam. They're small enough to carry, clever enough to train, and affectionate enough to never feel far from your heart.
Whether you’re a seasoned dog owner or welcoming your first pup, the Shorkie offers that rare mix of devotion, charm, and personality that fits seamlessly into everyday life. They’re more than a blend of two beloved breeds — they’re a unique little dog with a whole lot of love to give.
BREED TYPE / MIX
Hybrid / Shih Tzu crossed with a Yorkshire Terrier
ENERGY
Moderate
SHEDDING
Minimum
TRAINING
Determined
TEMPERAMENT
Affectionate, Energetic, Friendly, Loving, Sweet
ADULT WEIGHT
6-14 in
ADULT HEIGHT
4-10 lbs
LIFE SPAN
13-16 yrs
Characteristics
- Compact, Yet Sturdy Build: Most Shorkies weigh between 7 and 15 pounds and stand around 6 to 11 inches tall. They’re small enough to carry but surprisingly solid and well-balanced for their size.
- Low-Shedding, High-Maintenance Coat: Shorkies often inherit a long, silky coat that falls somewhere between the Yorkie’s fine strands and the Shih Tzu’s denser waves. Their hair is typically low-shedding but requires regular brushing to stay tangle-free and soft.
- Deeply Loyal and Attached: Shorkies tend to form intense bonds with their people. They’re happiest when they’re near you — whether that’s curled up on the couch or shadowing you from room to room.
- Energetic and Fun-Loving: These dogs may be small, but they have energy to spare. Daily play and regular walks are essential for keeping their minds and bodies in balance.
- Vocal and Alert: Inheriting the watchdog tendencies of the Yorkshire Terrier, Shorkies are often quick to alert their owners to new sounds or visitors. They’re not overly yappy when trained, but they will speak up when they think it matters.
- Emotionally In-Tune: Shorkies are sensitive and responsive to the energy in the home. They often reflect the mood of their family — playful when things are upbeat, and calm when the house settles down.
- Intelligent and Willing to Learn: With the right approach, Shorkies take well to training. They respond best to positive reinforcement, especially when sessions are short and fun.
- Affectionate Without Being Clingy: While they love being close, Shorkies also have a streak of independence. They enjoy their alone time, especially if they’re trained to feel safe and secure while you're away.
- Adaptable to Lifestyle: Whether in a bustling family home or a quiet apartment, Shorkies adjust well to their environment — as long as they’re part of the action and not left out of the mix.
Appearance
The Shorkie is the kind of dog that turns heads wherever it goes — not just for its small size, but for the undeniable personality that shines through in its expression. As a mix between a Shih Tzu and a Yorkshire Terrier, this hybrid brings together the defining traits of both parents into one charming, slightly unpredictable package. No two Shorkies look exactly the same, but most share a soft, expressive face, a fluffy body, and a confident, alert stance that says they know exactly what’s going on.
In terms of size, Shorkies are firmly in the toy category, usually weighing between 7 to 15 pounds and standing about 6 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder. They have a compact, balanced frame that’s sturdy without being bulky. Their build often leans toward the Yorkie’s slender form, but some inherit a bit more roundness from the Shih Tzu side — particularly in the face and body.
The coat is where things get especially interesting. Shorkies typically have long, fine hair that may fall straight, wavy, or slightly curly depending on which parent breed is more dominant. The texture is often silky but can vary from soft and wispy to thicker and plush. Coat colors range widely — you’ll see combinations of black, tan, gold, brown, gray, and even white. Some coats darken or lighten as the dog matures, which adds to the breed’s uniqueness.
Their faces are expressive and full of charm. Most Shorkies have round, dark eyes that carry an alert, thoughtful expression, and short-to-medium-length muzzles that give them a sweet, slightly “baby-faced” look. Their ears may stand erect like a Yorkie’s or flop downward like a Shih Tzu’s, and in many cases, you’ll see a bit of both — semi-floppy ears that perk up when they’re curious or excited.
Shorkies also tend to have feathery tails that curl slightly over the back or sweep gently to the side. Their legs are small but well-muscled, supporting their energetic gait and their tendency to bounce when they move with excitement. Whether their coat is trimmed short in a puppy cut or left long and flowing, Shorkies have a neat, well-put-together look that reflects their playful but polished personality.
There’s no single blueprint for a Shorkie’s appearance, and that’s a big part of the appeal. Each one carries a unique combination of traits that make them unmistakably theirs — a little scruff, a lot of fluff, and just the right amount of spunk to match.
Temperament
The Shorkie is one of those dogs that loves hard and lives big — despite their small frame. Bred from two deeply devoted companion breeds, the Shih Tzu and the Yorkshire Terrier, this mix has a personality that’s affectionate, lively, and completely centered on their people. If you're looking for a dog that wants to be part of your everyday moments — whether it’s lounging, walking, or watching TV — the Shorkie fits that role to a tee.
One of the first things people notice about a Shorkie is how emotionally tuned-in they are. These dogs form strong attachments and often follow their favorite human from room to room. They don’t just want attention — they thrive on connection. That deep loyalty can sometimes lean into clinginess, but with gentle boundaries and early training, most Shorkies learn to feel secure even when they’re not glued to your side.
Shorkies are also energetic and expressive. They love to play and aren’t shy about letting you know when they’re excited, curious, or craving interaction. Their Yorkshire Terrier lineage gives them a bold, sometimes fearless streak — they may bark at a doorbell, stand their ground with a much larger dog, or try to get your attention with a dramatic little “talk.” But they’re also deeply affectionate, often happiest curled up next to you or tucked into a cozy spot nearby.
While their confidence and charm make them ideal companions, they do benefit from early socialization. Because they can be protective and a little suspicious of strangers at first, helping them get used to new people, sounds, and environments early on helps them grow into well-rounded adults. Most Shorkies love being the center of attention — they just like to know who they’re sharing it with.
With children, Shorkies can be sweet and playful, especially if the kids are gentle and respectful. Their small size makes supervision important, especially with toddlers, but they’re often eager to join in on family fun. They’re also excellent matches for adults and seniors, particularly those who want a loving companion with just enough sass to keep things interesting.
At their core, Shorkies are affectionate, brave, and endlessly entertaining. They might be small enough to carry under one arm, but their hearts are anything but small — they show up fully in every moment with a presence that’s warm, spirited, and impossible to ignore.
Care
Grooming
Grooming a Shorkie is more than just a beauty routine — it’s an essential part of keeping them healthy, comfortable, and looking their best. With a coat that blends the long, flowing hair of the Shih Tzu and the silky texture of the Yorkshire Terrier, Shorkies require regular maintenance to stay tangle-free and soft to the touch. While they don’t shed heavily, their hair grows continuously, which means they benefit from consistent care.
Most Shorkies need to be brushed several times a week — if not daily — especially if their coat is left longer. Without frequent brushing, it’s easy for mats to develop behind the ears, around the collar area, or under the legs. A soft slicker brush combined with a metal comb works well to manage their fine hair and reach deeper layers of the coat. Keeping the coat short in a tidy “puppy cut” can make maintenance easier, especially for busy households or those new to grooming.
Bathing your Shorkie about once every three to four weeks helps keep their coat clean and manageable. Use a mild, dog-safe shampoo and a nourishing conditioner to protect the hair’s natural softness. After the bath, towel-drying followed by a gentle blow-dry helps avoid tangling as the hair dries. Many Shorkie owners opt to use a detangling spray or lightweight grooming mist between baths to help with brushing and keep the coat fresh.
Their facial hair, particularly around the eyes, grows quickly and can become irritating if not trimmed regularly. Wiping the area daily with a damp cloth or pet-safe wipe keeps tear stains and debris under control. A quick trim every couple of weeks helps maintain visibility and comfort. For those who prefer a more polished look, tying the top hair into a small topknot or clip is a cute and functional solution.
Ears, nails, and teeth are just as important as coat care. Shorkies often have floppy ears that need to be checked and cleaned weekly to prevent wax buildup and infections. Nail trims every few weeks help prevent discomfort or joint strain, especially since they’re not likely to wear them down naturally. And when it comes to dental care, small dogs like Shorkies benefit from frequent brushing — ideally several times a week — to prevent tartar and keep their breath fresh.
Professional grooming every 4 to 8 weeks can make a big difference, especially for trimming, sanitary cleaning, and general upkeep. Whether you groom at home or with a pro, building a consistent routine helps your Shorkie feel relaxed and cared for — and keeps that signature coat soft, clean, and ready for cuddles.
Exercise Needs
The Shorkie may be small, but they’re packed with energy, curiosity, and personality — all of which need a healthy outlet. While they’re not built for marathon runs or intense workouts, they do need daily activity to stay balanced and content. With the spunky drive of the Yorkshire Terrier and the playful charm of the Shih Tzu, Shorkies thrive when their minds and bodies are gently engaged throughout the day.
Most Shorkies do well with two short walks a day, usually 15 to 30 minutes each, depending on their age and energy level. These walks offer more than just physical movement — they provide opportunities to sniff, explore, and connect with the world around them. A slow stroll through the neighborhood, a visit to a dog-friendly park, or a quick trip around the block can go a long way in keeping them calm and happy at home.
Playtime is just as important. Shorkies love games like fetch, tug-of-war, or chase, especially when they get to play with their favorite human. Puzzle toys, food-dispensing balls, and soft chew toys help stimulate their minds while also giving them a sense of purpose and reward. Many Shorkies enjoy interactive games and can even pick up simple tricks if training is blended into their playtime.
Because they’re emotionally responsive and people-oriented, Shorkies tend to pick up on the energy in the household. In active homes, they’ll stay in sync with the pace — trotting from room to room, always eager to be included. In quieter settings, they’ll match the mood and spend more time cuddled up beside you. But no matter the home environment, they still need daily opportunities to burn off energy and avoid boredom.
Social activity can be part of their exercise routine, too. Many Shorkies enjoy spending time with other small dogs, especially when introduced gently and positively. Whether it’s a one-on-one playdate, a slow introduction at the dog park, or just observing from the sidelines, social interaction adds variety and stimulation to their routine.
Exercise isn’t just about staying fit for the Shorkie — it’s about staying balanced. A few dedicated bursts of movement, combined with gentle mental engagement, go a long way in keeping this little dog happy, healthy, and wonderfully in tune with your day-to-day life.
Health
The Shorkie is a generally healthy little dog, especially when given consistent care, regular vet checkups, and a balanced lifestyle. As a hybrid of two purebred lines — the Shih Tzu and the Yorkshire Terrier — Shorkies often benefit from what’s known as hybrid vigor. This concept refers to the potential for improved overall health and genetic diversity in mixed-breed dogs, which can sometimes reduce the likelihood of breed-specific issues showing up with the same intensity or frequency.
That said, no dog is entirely free of health considerations, and the Shorkie is no exception. Fortunately, most of the health matters Shorkie owners encounter tend to be mild and manageable with the right routine. One of the more common areas to watch is their teeth. Like many small breeds, Shorkies can be prone to tartar buildup and gum sensitivity. A consistent dental care routine — including brushing several times a week and offering dental chews — helps keep their teeth and gums in good shape.
Shorkies may also have sensitive skin or be prone to mild allergies, especially if they inherit the Shih Tzu’s more reactive coat. It’s not unusual for them to show signs of itchiness, especially during seasonal changes. Regular grooming, gentle shampoos, and a high-quality diet often make a big difference in keeping their skin and coat healthy and irritation-free.
Another minor concern some Shorkies experience is a sensitive stomach. Sudden changes in food or low-quality ingredients can lead to digestive upset, but this is usually easy to manage by sticking to a consistent, nutritious diet. Many do well on high-quality, small-breed formulas that support their energy levels and digestive needs.
Eye care is another simple but important part of overall health for this breed. Tear staining can be common, particularly in lighter-colored Shorkies, but regular facial cleaning with pet-safe wipes or damp cloths typically keeps things under control.
Routine vet visits, up-to-date vaccinations, flea and tick prevention, and yearly bloodwork help catch any potential issues early — long before they become serious. With attentive care, the Shorkie typically enjoys a smooth, active life filled with play, snuggles, and companionship. Most of their wellness needs come down to good habits, not heavy intervention.
Lifespan
The Shorkie is a small dog with a long-lasting presence, both emotionally and physically. With proper care, regular vet visits, and a stable home environment, Shorkies typically enjoy a lifespan of 12 to 16 years — sometimes even longer. Their size, along with the health benefits often associated with hybrid vigor, gives them a strong foundation for a healthy, active life.
From their playful puppy days to their mellow senior years, Shorkies remain alert, affectionate, and in tune with the people they love. They tend to age gradually, and many keep their curiosity and affectionate nature well into their teens. A well-balanced diet, regular exercise, and preventative healthcare help extend not just their lifespan but the quality of those years.
As they grow older, their needs shift in subtle ways. You may notice a slight slowdown in energy, a preference for softer bedding, or a little extra sleep during the day. Adjusting their exercise routines, offering more joint-friendly supplements, and paying close attention to dental and vision health are simple but important ways to support them through the aging process.
What makes Shorkies special is how closely they stay connected to their humans — even as they get older. That bond only deepens over time, making their companionship feel even more meaningful. They may not stay puppies forever, but they tend to hold onto that youthful spirit, especially in homes where they feel loved, safe, and included.
With the right care and attention, most Shorkies don’t just live long lives — they live richly and closely, becoming an irreplaceable part of the family’s daily rhythm for many years.
Training
Training a Shorkie is a journey best taken with patience, consistency, and a pocket full of praise. These little dogs are smart — thanks to their Yorkshire Terrier and Shih Tzu roots — and they’re often eager to please, especially when training feels like a fun game rather than a strict routine. But like any strong-willed small breed, they can have moments where they test limits or decide they’d rather do things their way. That’s all part of the charm — and the challenge.
The good news is that Shorkies respond incredibly well to positive reinforcement. A calm, encouraging tone and small, tasty treats go a long way. Keep training sessions short and upbeat, especially in the early stages. They’re capable of learning basic commands like sit, stay, come, and down with ease when the lessons are consistent and enjoyable. Once they master the basics, many Shorkies enjoy learning fun tricks or agility-style games that tap into their intelligence and energy.
House training can take a little time, as is often the case with small breeds. A reliable routine, crate training, and plenty of positive reinforcement for successful potty breaks help make the process smoother. Some owners find that pee pads work well for the initial stages, especially in apartments, but outdoor training should still be encouraged for long-term success.
Socialization is just as important as obedience. Introducing your Shorkie to different environments, people, and other dogs while they’re still young helps them grow into confident, adaptable companions. Without proper socialization, they may become overly attached to one person or react nervously to new experiences. A few gentle exposures early on — like visits to the park, rides in the car, or quiet meetups with other dogs — go a long way.
Shorkies can sometimes be vocal, especially when they’re excited or alerting you to something new. While this makes them excellent little watchdogs, it also means you’ll want to teach commands like “quiet” or “enough” early on. Offering a distraction, redirection, or reward when they stop barking helps reinforce good behavior without shutting down their natural instincts.
Above all, training a Shorkie is about building trust. They want to understand what’s expected of them, and once they feel secure in your guidance, they become incredibly responsive and tuned in. They’re not just trainable — they’re collaborative, often checking in with you mid-activity for cues, encouragement, or just to be close.
History
The Shorkie is a relatively recent addition to the dog world — part of the growing popularity of “designer” or hybrid breeds that began gaining traction in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Like many mixed breeds intentionally developed during this period, the Shorkie was created to combine the most appealing qualities of two well-loved parent breeds: the affectionate and sturdy Shih Tzu, and the bold, intelligent Yorkshire Terrier.
While there’s no single breeder credited with creating the first Shorkie, the cross gained popularity quickly across the United States and parts of Europe. Families were drawn to the idea of a small dog that could offer the Yorkie’s sass and smarts with the Shih Tzu’s loving, laid-back charm — all wrapped in a coat that was often low-shedding and soft to the touch. The goal wasn’t to create a show dog, but a dependable, devoted companion that would thrive in modern households.
Neither parent breed is a newcomer to the canine scene. The Shih Tzu boasts centuries of history, originally bred as a royal lapdog in ancient Chinese palaces. They were treasured for their gentle nature and luxurious coats. The Yorkshire Terrier, on the other hand, was bred in 19th-century England to catch rats in textile mills, though their elegant looks quickly caught the eye of Victorian society. Both breeds brought loyalty, charm, and resilience into the mix — traits that are now hallmarks of the Shorkie personality.
Today, the Shorkie is not officially recognized by major kennel clubs like the American Kennel Club (AKC) because it’s a mixed breed. However, they are acknowledged by several hybrid and designer dog registries, and their fanbase continues to grow. As more people seek compact, affectionate, and adaptable dogs, the Shorkie’s popularity continues to rise — not just for their appearance, but for the connection they form with their people.
In just a couple of decades, the Shorkie has gone from a little-known cross to a household favorite — a testament to how well this blend of breeds meets the needs of modern pet owners. Their history may be short, but their impact is already well-established.