Yorkie Breed Information

Grooming 

Grooming is a big part of living with a Yorkshire Terrier, and it’s not just about looking good. With their long, fine, human-like hair, Yorkies require regular maintenance to keep their coats healthy, clean, and free of tangles. Whether you're keeping their coat floor-length and show-ready or opting for a shorter, low-maintenance “puppy cut,” consistent grooming is essential for their comfort and well-being. 

One of the first things new Yorkie owners learn is that this breed doesn’t shed the way most dogs do. That’s because their hair grows continuously, much like ours. While this makes them a great option for people with mild allergies, it also means their coat can mat easily without daily brushing. A soft slicker brush and a wide-toothed comb are your best friends here. Brushing every day — even if it’s just for a few minutes — helps prevent painful knots and keeps their hair smooth and manageable. 

Bathing is another important part of the Yorkie’s grooming routine. Most do well with a bath every two to three weeks, depending on their activity level and hair length. Use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo that won’t strip the coat’s natural oils, followed by a conditioner to keep the strands soft and tangle-free. After rinsing, it's a good idea to gently towel-dry and then finish with a blow dryer on a low, warm setting. Many Yorkie parents also like to use a light, leave-in detangler to make brushing even easier between washes. 

In addition to coat care, don’t overlook the small but important details. Yorkies need regular ear checks, since their upright ears can collect wax and debris. Use a damp cotton ball or a vet-approved cleaner to gently wipe the outer ear — never go deep inside. Nail trimming should happen every few weeks, especially if your dog doesn’t naturally wear them down. Long nails can cause discomfort and affect the way they walk. 

Teeth are another priority. Small breeds like the Yorkshire Terrier are prone to dental issues, so brushing their teeth several times a week (or even daily) can help prevent plaque buildup and gum disease. Dental chews and vet-approved oral rinses are useful supplements, but nothing beats the benefits of a toothbrush. 

Exercise Needs 

The Yorkshire Terrier may be small, but they’re full of energy and curiosity, which means daily exercise isn’t optional — it’s essential. These dogs don’t need hours of intense activity, but they do need regular opportunities to move, explore, and engage their minds. Without enough stimulation, Yorkies can become restless, vocal, and even destructive out of boredom. 

A couple of brisk walks each day, along with short indoor play sessions, is usually enough to meet their physical needs. Walks don’t have to be long — 15 to 30 minutes is a good target — but they should be consistent. Yorkies enjoy sniffing, trotting beside you, and observing their surroundings. Despite their size, many have enough stamina to keep up with light hikes or extended strolls, especially if they’re used to regular outings. 

In addition to physical activity, mental stimulation is just as important for this intelligent breed. Puzzle toys, short training games, and interactive play help burn energy in a way that feels productive and satisfying for them. Many Yorkies enjoy games like fetch, hide-and-seek, or following commands for treats. These kinds of activities are not only fun but help reinforce good behavior and prevent problem habits from developing. 

Yorkies often think of themselves as little guardians, so they’ll keep themselves busy patrolling the house or watching through windows. While this kind of vigilance is natural, too much downtime can make them overly reactive. That’s why it's important to balance their protective instincts with activities that help them relax and release energy in positive ways. 

Dog parks and group play can be hit or miss. Some Yorkies enjoy the social scene, especially when introduced at a young age, but others may be cautious or snappy around unfamiliar dogs — particularly larger breeds. Controlled environments, like small-dog meetups or one-on-one playdates, are often a better fit. 

Though they’re adaptable to smaller living spaces, Yorkshire Terriers are not couch potatoes. They need a predictable routine that includes movement, interaction, and exploration. When those needs are met, Yorkies are calmer, happier, and more likely to channel their energy into companionship instead of chaos. 

Health 

The Yorkshire Terrier is a generally healthy breed with a long lifespan, especially when cared for properly. But like all dogs, they do have certain health issues they’re more prone to. Being aware of these conditions helps owners stay ahead with preventive care and early detection — two of the most important factors in keeping a Yorkie healthy and happy. 

One of the most common concerns in Yorkies is dental disease. Their small mouths tend to crowd teeth, which can lead to plaque buildup, gum infections, and even tooth loss if left untreated. Daily tooth brushing, routine dental checkups, and dental chews or rinses are key tools for managing oral health and avoiding more serious issues down the road. 

Another condition that sometimes affects the breed is luxating patella, where the kneecap slips out of place. It’s a fairly common orthopedic issue in small breeds and can range from mild to more severe. If a Yorkie starts skipping steps or favoring one leg, it’s worth having a vet take a closer look. In most cases, mild cases can be managed with monitoring and lifestyle adjustments, while severe cases may require surgery. 

Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, can affect Yorkie puppies, especially those under stress or who miss meals. Symptoms include weakness, confusion, or shaking. It’s something breeders and new owners should watch for in the early months. Providing regular meals and snacks can help keep their energy stable until their systems mature. 

Regular checkups, a healthy diet, consistent exercise, and preventive care go a long way in keeping Yorkshire Terriers thriving. Most live long, active lives — but staying alert to common health concerns ensures they get the care they need before issues become serious. 

Lifespan 

The Yorkshire Terrier is known for living a long, vibrant life — often well into their teens. On average, Yorkies live between 12 to 16 years, with many reaching the higher end of that range when they’re well cared for. Their small size plays a role in their longevity, as smaller breeds generally live longer than larger ones. But genetics, diet, exercise, and regular veterinary care all have a say in how many happy, healthy years a Yorkie enjoys. 

From puppyhood through their senior years, Yorkies stay alert and active. They’re not a breed that fades quickly; many retain their sharp minds and spunky behavior even in older age. That said, their needs do change as they get older. Senior Yorkies may slow down a bit, need softer food, or show signs of joint stiffness. Paying attention to these subtle shifts — and adjusting their care accordingly — can add comfort and quality to their later years. 

Nutrition is a huge factor in a Yorkie’s lifespan. A balanced, high-quality diet supports not only their energy levels but also their heart health, dental condition, and coat. Obesity is one of the most preventable health risks in dogs, and even a couple of extra pounds can put strain on a Yorkie’s body. Keeping treats in check and sticking to portion guidelines helps protect their organs, joints, and overall well-being as they age. 

Routine vet visits are another key part of helping a Yorkie live a long life. Annual wellness exams, vaccinations, dental cleanings, and early screenings can catch potential problems before they become serious. Staying proactive with care instead of reactive makes all the difference over time. 

Training 

Training a Yorkshire Terrier is both rewarding and occasionally challenging — not because they lack smarts, but because they often think they know best. Yorkies are incredibly intelligent and pick up commands quickly, especially when positive reinforcement is involved. What they sometimes lack is a willingness to follow orders they don’t see the point of. That’s where consistency, patience, and a little creativity come in. 

Start early. The puppy stage is the best time to build good habits and social skills. Yorkies respond well to upbeat, short training sessions that use treats, toys, or praise as motivation. They love being praised and often enjoy performing when it feels like a game. Because they’re quick learners, they can master basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come” in a matter of days with regular practice. 

One of the most important areas of Yorkshire Terrier training is housebreaking — and this is where owners often need extra patience. Small dogs in general can take longer to potty train, and Yorkies are no exception. A consistent schedule, close supervision, and crate training can help speed up the process. Some owners also use pee pads during the early stages or for high-rise living, but outdoor training should still be the long-term goal if possible. 

Socialization is another key part of early training. Yorkies can become wary or reactive if they’re not introduced to a variety of people, pets, and environments from a young age. Puppy classes, short neighborhood walks, and calm interactions with other dogs help them build confidence and develop more relaxed behaviors. When socialized properly, most Yorkies are outgoing and friendly — even if they still bark to announce new arrivals. 

Barking is worth mentioning on its own. While it’s natural for Yorkies to alert their owners, excessive barking can become an issue if it’s not addressed. Teaching the “quiet” command early, along with redirecting their energy toward toys or training tasks, can help reduce unnecessary noise. They don’t need harsh correction — just firm, clear guidance and consistent boundaries. 

Because of their sharp minds, many Yorkies also do well with trick training or dog sports like agility or rally. These activities give them a sense of purpose and are a great way to channel their energy into something fun and constructive. Even older Yorkies can enjoy learning new things — their love of interaction doesn’t fade with age. 

When training is approached with kindness, consistency, and a touch of humor, Yorkies shine. They’re eager to connect, willing to work, and full of charm. With the right approach, they become not just well-behaved companions, but confident little dogs who know their place in the world — right beside you.