Shih Poo Breed Information
The Shih Poo is a charming little mix that brings together the affectionate sweetness of the Shih Tzu and the sharp intelligence of the Poodle. Small in size but big on personality, this designer breed has carved out a well-earned place in the hearts of dog lovers who want a loyal companion that’s equally content snuggling on the couch or showing off during playtime. Whether you call them Shih-Poo, Shihpoo, or Shih Tzu Poodle mix, one thing is certain — this hybrid is a whole lot of dog in a petite, curly-haired package.
Bred to be the best of both parent breeds, the Shih Poo offers a lovely blend of traits that make them adaptable to just about any home. They’re compact enough for apartment life but full of energy and curiosity that suits families and active owners, too. With their expressive eyes, soft coats, and naturally affectionate nature, Shih Poos have a way of connecting with people quickly and deeply. They’re known to follow their humans from room to room, often content just being close by — but don’t be surprised if they also have a playful streak that kicks in when you least expect it.
One of the most appealing things about this breed is its versatility. Some Shih Poos inherit the Poodle’s curly, low-shedding coat, while others take after the Shih Tzu with straighter hair — or land somewhere in between. That variety makes each one unique, but what stays consistent is their love of companionship and their tendency to become deeply bonded to their families. They’re smart, eager to please, and gentle by nature, which makes them a great choice for first-time dog owners, seniors, and families with older children.
With their soft coats, big personalities, and loving hearts, Shih Poos are more than just cute — they’re companions through and through. Whether they’re sitting pretty for a treat or curled up next to you after a long day, these little dogs have a way of making everyday life feel a bit warmer and a lot more joyful.
BREED TYPE / MIX
Doodle Hybrid / Poodle crossed with a Shih Tzu
ENERGY
Moderate
SHEDDING
Minimum
TRAINING
Responsive
TEMPERAMENT
Clever, Affectionate, Gentle, Loyal, Loving
ADULT WEIGHT
8-18 lbs
ADULT HEIGHT
8-17 in
LIFE SPAN
10-15 yrs
Characteristics
- Compact and Cuddly Size: Most Shih Poos weigh between 8 to 18 pounds and stand around 8 to 15 inches tall. Their size makes them easy to carry, travel with, and fit comfortably into smaller homes or apartments.
- Soft, Varied Coats: The Shih Poo’s coat can range from curly and dense like a Poodle’s to long and flowing like a Shih Tzu’s. Regardless of texture, their hair is typically soft to the touch and considered low-shedding, though grooming needs vary.
- Affectionate to the Core: Shih Poos thrive on human interaction and love to be close to their people. They often follow their owners from room to room, always wanting to be part of the action — or at least within arm’s reach.
- Playful and Lighthearted: These dogs are known for their cheerful personalities. They enjoy short bursts of play and games but are also perfectly happy relaxing by your side afterward.
- Quick-Witted and Trainable: With the Poodle’s smarts and the Shih Tzu’s eagerness to please, Shih Poos can learn quickly — especially when positive reinforcement is used. They’re great candidates for basic obedience and even fun tricks.
- Alert, But Not Overly Yappy: While they may bark to let you know someone’s at the door, most Shih Poos aren’t excessive barkers. With proper socialization, they usually settle into well-mannered companions.
- Gentle With a Dash of Sass: They’re sweet and even-tempered but can have a little stubborn streak — especially if they think they know better. A gentle, consistent approach works best during training and everyday routines.
- Emotionally Tuned-In: Shih Poos tend to be sensitive to the tone and energy of their environment. They often respond to emotions in the home, making them comforting pets for those who value emotional connection.
- Adaptable to Many Lifestyles: Whether you’re a city dweller, a remote worker, or a retiree, the Shih Poo fits in easily. They’re just as happy in a quiet apartment as they are in a busy household, as long as they’re included in the daily rhythm.
Appearance
The Shih Poo is a small, sturdy, and irresistibly cute hybrid with features drawn from both its Poodle and Shih Tzu lineage. Because this is a mixed breed, there’s a wide range of variation in how individual Shih Poos look — but most fall into a sweet spot that blends softness, charm, and a slightly scruffy appeal. Their compact frame is balanced and proportional, giving them a gentle, approachable presence whether they’ve inherited more from the Shih Tzu or the Poodle side.
Size-wise, Shih Poos are typically on the small side, standing between 8 to 15 inches tall and weighing anywhere from 8 to 18 pounds. Their bodies are usually well-built without being bulky, and they tend to have a rounded, expressive face. The eyes are one of their standout features — large, dark, and full of personality, often framed by a fringe of soft hair that gives them a perpetual puppy-like appearance.
The coat is where Shih Poos really show their variety. Some inherit the tight curls of the Poodle, others the long, flowing locks of the Shih Tzu, and many fall somewhere in the middle with soft waves or relaxed curls. The texture can range from fine and silky to thicker and more cottony, depending on the dominant genes. Coat color is just as diverse, appearing in shades of cream, black, gray, brown, apricot, or a mix of any of these. Multi-colored coats and markings are also quite common, adding even more uniqueness to the breed’s overall look.
Because their coats are more hair-like than fur-like, Shih Poos are often considered low-shedding. This trait, especially when inherited from the Poodle side, makes them appealing to those looking for a breed that may be easier on allergies. Still, their coats require consistent grooming to prevent mats and tangles, especially if kept long.
Ears are usually floppy and well-feathered, lying close to the head with soft fur that blends into the sides of their face. Tails are often medium in length, carried over the back or slightly curled, and well-plumed. Their paws tend to be small and round, adding to their overall delicate and polished appearance.
Each Shih Poo’s appearance is slightly different — and that’s part of the charm. Whether they lean more toward the teddy bear look of the Shih Tzu or the refined lines of the Poodle, Shih Poos tend to stand out in the best way: soft, sweet, and ready to be scooped up and loved.
Temperament
The Shih Poo is best described as a cheerful little companion with a heart full of affection and a mind that’s always quietly observing. Thanks to their Shih Tzu roots, they’re naturally loving and calm, while their Poodle side adds a spark of intelligence and playfulness that makes them wonderfully interactive. This is a dog that wants to be where you are — whether that’s running errands, relaxing on the couch, or simply watching the world from a sunny windowsill.
Shih Poos are typically gentle, friendly, and eager to please. They’re the kind of dog that thrives on connection, bonding closely with their humans and often forming strong attachments to one or two people in particular. They’re not typically shy, but they may take a few minutes to warm up to new faces — and once they do, they’re affectionate and loyal. Because of their people-oriented nature, they do best in homes where they’re not left alone for long periods.
Though they’re small, Shih Poos have a playful, curious streak. They love toys, games, and gentle playtime with their people. You’ll often catch them trotting around the house with a favorite stuffed animal or happily wagging their tail during a casual game of fetch. Their temperament tends to stay light and positive, especially when they’re part of a consistent daily routine that includes affection, attention, and a little mental stimulation.
They’re also surprisingly intuitive. Shih Poos pick up on the mood in the room and tend to adjust their energy accordingly. If you’re relaxed, they’re right there with you, snoozing peacefully by your side. But if things get loud or chaotic, they might become more reserved or anxious. Early socialization is key to helping them feel confident in different environments and around various people and pets.
For families, Shih Poos make gentle, loving additions — especially in homes with older children who understand how to interact with a smaller dog. They’re typically not aggressive, but they may become vocal if they feel ignored or uncertain. Barking can happen when they’re excited or when someone’s at the door, but with the right training and reassurance, they settle quickly.
What makes the Shih Poo temperament so appealing is its balance. They’re affectionate without being clingy, playful without being hyper, and smart without being demanding. They bring a calm, happy energy into the home — and once you’ve lived with one, it’s hard to imagine life without that steady, wagging presence.
Care
Grooming
Grooming a Shih Poo is an essential part of keeping them healthy, comfortable, and looking their best. Since this breed is a mix between the low-shedding Poodle and the long-haired Shih Tzu, their coat tends to be soft, thick, and prone to tangling — especially if it's wavy or curly. Regular grooming isn’t just recommended; it’s necessary to prevent mats and maintain coat quality.
Most Shih Poos need to be brushed at least three to four times a week, if not daily, depending on coat type and length. A slicker brush and a stainless steel comb work well to remove loose hair, dirt, and tangles, particularly around common trouble spots like behind the ears, under the legs, and near the collar. Long coats look beautiful but require more upkeep, while shorter trims — like a puppy cut — make maintenance much easier.
Bathing is usually needed every three to four weeks, or more often if your Shih Poo loves rolling around outside. Always use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo to avoid stripping the coat’s natural oils, followed by a conditioner to keep the hair soft and manageable. After bathing, a blow-dry on a low, warm setting helps prevent the coat from matting while it dries. Their skin can be sensitive, so checking for redness, dryness, or irritation during grooming is a smart habit.
Beyond coat care, Shih Poos also need routine attention to their ears, teeth, and nails. Their floppy ears can trap moisture and wax, which makes them prone to ear infections if not cleaned regularly. Use a vet-recommended ear cleaner and a cotton ball to gently wipe the outer ear once a week. Nails should be trimmed every few weeks, especially if you don’t hear them clicking on the floor — long nails can cause discomfort or affect their gait.
Dental care is another big priority. Like many small breeds, Shih Poos are prone to tartar buildup and gum disease. Brushing their teeth several times a week with a dog-safe toothbrush and toothpaste helps keep their breath fresh and their gums healthy. Dental chews or water additives can be a helpful supplement but shouldn’t replace brushing.
Professional grooming every 4 to 8 weeks is often the best way to manage their coat and overall upkeep. A good groomer will know how to handle coat texture, clean around the eyes, trim sanitary areas, and leave them looking and feeling their best. Grooming also provides an opportunity to check for lumps, bumps, or changes in skin health.
Exercise Needs
The Shih Poo isn’t a high-energy dog, but that doesn’t mean they’re content lounging all day. These dogs do best with a balance of light activity and downtime — enough movement to keep their bodies healthy and their minds engaged. What makes them such a good fit for a range of lifestyles is their flexibility. They don’t need intense workouts, but they do need consistency.
Most Shih Poos are satisfied with two short walks a day, around 15 to 30 minutes each. These outings aren’t just about physical exercise — they’re also mental refreshers. Shih Poos enjoy sniffing, exploring, and being part of the outside world. Whether it’s a quiet neighborhood stroll or a slow-paced walk through the park, they’re happy to trot beside you, taking everything in at their own pace.
In between walks, indoor play helps round things out. A game of fetch in the hallway, tug-of-war with a soft toy, or a short training session with treats can go a long way in keeping them sharp and content. They’re clever and enjoy puzzles or toys that challenge them just enough to stay interested. Mental stimulation matters just as much as movement with this breed — especially on rainy days when outdoor time is limited.
Shih Poos often mirror the energy level of their households. In a quiet home, they’ll settle easily. In a more active space, they’ll happily follow along with the pace. That adaptability is one of their best traits, but it’s still important to make time for dedicated activity each day. Without enough interaction, they can become restless or clingy, and some may develop anxious behaviors like excessive barking or chewing.
They’re typically not suited for long hikes or rough play with big dogs, but they do enjoy dog-friendly spaces when introduced gradually. Supervised playdates with similar-sized pups or visits to the local pet store can provide safe ways to mix in a little social enrichment.
Health
The Shih Poo is generally a healthy, resilient little dog, especially when they come from responsible breeding and receive consistent care. As a cross between the Shih Tzu and the Poodle, they often benefit from something called hybrid vigor— a term that refers to the increased health and genetic diversity seen in many mixed-breed dogs. While it’s not a guarantee against all health issues, it does offer a bit of a head start when it comes to overall wellness and longevity.
Most health concerns in Shih Poos are mild and manageable. One of the more common things owners notice is occasional tear staining under the eyes, especially in lighter-colored dogs. This is more of a cosmetic issue than a medical one and can usually be handled with regular cleaning and grooming. Keeping the area around the eyes dry and trimmed can go a long way toward minimizing stains.
Because of their small size, Shih Poos may experience occasional digestive sensitivity. Some can have a more delicate stomach, so sticking to a consistent feeding routine with high-quality food often helps keep things on track. If you switch foods, doing it gradually usually prevents any digestive upset. Most dogs settle into a routine without much trouble.
Another thing to watch for is minor dental buildup. Like many small breeds, Shih Poos can be prone to tartar if their teeth aren’t cleaned regularly. This is easily managed with at-home brushing a few times a week and annual dental cleanings at the vet when needed. Dental chews can also be a helpful addition to their routine.
Shih Poos may also experience dry skin or mild itchiness, especially during seasonal changes or if their grooming routine is inconsistent. Using gentle, dog-specific shampoos and keeping their coat well-brushed usually keeps their skin calm and comfortable. If they’re bathed too frequently or with harsh products, it can strip natural oils — so it’s best to stick to a grooming schedule that keeps their coat and skin in balance.
Routine vet visits, a balanced diet, and a little daily movement go a long way in keeping Shih Poos feeling their best. Their overall health outlook is bright, and with just a little attention to the basics, most enjoy a smooth, happy journey through every life stage.
Lifespan
The Shih Poo is known for its longevity, often living well into the teens with the right care. On average, Shih Poos enjoy a lifespan of 13 to 16 years, though it’s not uncommon for healthy individuals to reach even beyond that. Their small size, combined with the genetic advantages of being a mixed breed, gives them a strong foundation for a long, happy life.
From their playful puppy years to their calm and cuddly senior days, Shih Poos tend to age gracefully. Many stay active and engaged well into their later years, especially when their lifestyle includes regular vet checkups, quality nutrition, and daily interaction. Because they’re so people-focused, the connection they have with their families can play a big role in their overall well-being — emotionally and physically.
As they get older, you might notice them slowing down a bit or needing softer food and gentler exercise, but they typically maintain their sweet temperament and eagerness to be close. Their aging process tends to be gradual, and with a little adjustment in care — like more frequent grooming or shorter walks — they continue to thrive well past the average for many other breeds.
The biggest contributors to a Shih Poo’s long lifespan are consistency and attentiveness. Sticking to a predictable routine, managing their weight, brushing their teeth regularly, and simply spending time with them each day helps keep them balanced and comfortable through every life stage.
Living with a Shih Poo often feels like having a lifelong companion by your side — one who grows with you, settles into your routine, and stays devoted through the years. And with their gentle nature and long life expectancy, that’s exactly what they become.
Training
Training a Shih Poo is a rewarding experience, especially for those who approach it with a calm, patient mindset. Thanks to the breed’s Poodle lineage, they tend to be smart and quick to pick up on cues. Combine that with the Shih Tzu’s affectionate streak, and you get a dog that genuinely wants to please — though occasionally on their own terms. They respond best to gentle guidance, positive reinforcement, and routines that keep things clear and consistent.
One of the first things new owners notice is that Shih Poos are observant. They’re tuned in to their surroundings and especially to the people around them. This sensitivity makes them quick learners when trust is in place, but it also means they can shut down or become stubborn if pushed too hard. Short, upbeat training sessions — with plenty of treats, praise, or play — tend to bring out their best. They do well with basic commands like sit, stay, come, and leave it, and many enjoy learning tricks as a form of bonding.
Housebreaking can take a bit of extra consistency, especially during the puppy phase. Smaller dogs often have smaller bladders, which means more frequent bathroom breaks are needed, particularly early on. Crate training, regular potty schedules, and positive reinforcement for going in the right spot can all make a big difference. Shih Poos thrive on routine, so sticking to a structured schedule helps reinforce expectations.
Because they’re so emotionally attuned, early socialization is also important. Gradual exposure to new people, gentle children, other pets, and varied environments helps build their confidence and teaches them to handle change with ease. Without socialization, some Shih Poos may become overly attached to one person or develop mild guarding behaviors. Puppy classes or low-pressure introductions with trusted dogs are great ways to lay the groundwork for well-rounded adult behavior.
Barking can come up from time to time, usually as a way to communicate excitement or uncertainty. Teaching the “quiet” command and redirecting their energy into something productive — like a toy or a quick command routine — helps prevent excessive vocalizing. Because they’re smart and eager for feedback, Shih Poos often respond quickly to these types of redirection, especially when it’s paired with encouragement.
Training a Shih Poo isn’t about being strict — it’s about being steady. When they feel secure and understood, they learn fast and settle beautifully into the rhythm of your life. They’re not just obedient companions — they’re thoughtful ones, and that’s part of what makes sharing life with them so fulfilling.
History
The Shih Poo is a relatively recent addition to the canine world, part of a growing trend in designer breeds that began gaining popularity in the late 20th century. Like many hybrid dogs, the Shih Poo was developed with the intention of combining the best qualities of two well-loved purebreds — in this case, the Shih Tzu and the Poodle. The goal was to create a small, intelligent, affectionate companion with a low-shedding coat and an adaptable temperament. And for the most part, breeders succeeded.
While the exact origin date isn’t well-documented, Shih Poos began appearing in the United States sometime in the 1990s or early 2000s, alongside other Poodle mixes like the Labradoodle and the Maltipoo. These dogs weren’t bred to meet a specific show standard, but rather to offer a lovable, family-friendly pet that could appeal to people with allergies or those looking for a smart, manageable companion.
The Shih Tzu brings a long lineage of royal history, originally bred to live in luxury beside Chinese emperors. Their calm nature, affectionate spirit, and flowing coats made them prized lapdogs in ancient palaces. The Poodle, on the other hand, has roots as a skilled water retriever in Germany and France and is celebrated for its high intelligence and trainability. By combining these two distinct backgrounds, breeders hoped to create a dog with the heart of a lapdog and the brains of a working breed — and that's largely what the Shih Poo offers.
Because the Shih Poo is a hybrid, it’s not officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), though both parent breeds are. However, Shih Poos are recognized by several hybrid and designer dog registries, and their popularity has only grown as more families discover the breed’s charm and versatility.
Today, the Shih Poo stands out not just as a blend of two breeds, but as a personality all its own. Their history may be short, but their impact has been swift — earning them a solid place among the most beloved small companion dogs in homes across the U.S. and beyond.