Shih Pom Breed Information
The Shih Pom, also known as the Shiranian, is a small dog with a big personality — and an even bigger heart. A hybrid of two beloved toy breeds, the Shih Tzu and the Pomeranian, the Shih Pom blends the best traits of both parents: loyalty, charm, a playful nature, and an unmistakably adorable appearance. With a fluffy coat, expressive eyes, and a personality that’s equal parts sweet and spunky, this breed has become a fast favorite among small dog lovers.
What makes the Shih Pom so appealing isn’t just their size or looks — it’s how they connect with people. These dogs are deeply affectionate and thrive on companionship. Whether they’re curled up next to you during quiet moments or dancing around your feet at playtime, they tend to be happiest when they’re close to their family. They’re ideal for apartment dwellers, singles, couples, and even families with older children — as long as someone’s around to give them the attention they crave.
Shih Poms are adaptable, intelligent, and full of personality. They bring the warm, steady temperament of the Shih Tzu and mix it with the bold, spirited energy of the Pomeranian. That means you can expect a dog that’s both cuddly and curious, ready for a nap on your lap or a short adventure around the block. And while their energy levels vary from pup to pup, one thing’s consistent: these little dogs form strong bonds and love being part of your daily rhythm.
Whether you call them a Shih Pom or a Shiranian, this small companion breed brings a whole lot of heart to the table. They may be pint-sized, but their impact is anything but — making them a delightful, devoted addition to just about any home.
BREED TYPE / MIX
Hybrid / Shih Tzu crossed with a Pomeranian
ENERGY
Moderate
SHEDDING
Minimum
TRAINING
Determined
TEMPERAMENT
Affectionate, Cuddly, Calm, Gentle
ADULT WEIGHT
4-15 lbs
ADULT HEIGHT
7-12 inches
LIFE SPAN
12-16
Characteristics
- Small and Easy to Carry: Shih Poms typically weigh between 6 to 14 pounds and stand 7 to 12 inches tall. Their compact size makes them ideal for apartment living or traveling, and they’re easy to lift, cuddle, and carry around.
- Fluffy, Low-Shedding Coat: Most Shih Poms inherit a thick, plush coat that may be straight, wavy, or somewhere in between. They are considered low-shedding, but their coat needs regular grooming to prevent mats and tangles.
- Alert and Curious: With their Pomeranian roots, Shih Poms are often quick to notice sounds or movement around them. They make great little watchdogs and tend to stay engaged with what’s happening in their environment.
- Loyal and Family-Oriented: Shih Poms bond closely with their humans and prefer to be near them at all times. They’re not typically independent dogs and can become anxious if left alone for long stretches.
- Playful but Not Overly Energetic: These pups enjoy bursts of play and interactive games but don’t require hours of high-energy exercise. They’re happy with moderate activity and plenty of cuddle time.
- Vocal and Expressive: Shih Poms can be quite talkative, especially if they inherit more from their Pomeranian side. Early training helps manage excessive barking and teaches them when it’s okay to use their voice.
- Intelligent with a Stubborn Streak: This breed is quick to learn but can sometimes resist commands if they don’t see the point. Consistent, reward-based training works best and keeps them motivated.
- Emotionally Sensitive: Shih Poms tend to pick up on the moods of the people around them. They do best in calm, loving homes where they feel secure and included in the day-to-day routine.
- Adaptable to Different Living Environments: Whether in a busy household or a quieter space, Shih Poms adjust well as long as they have companionship, a stable routine, and some mental stimulation.
Appearance
The Shih Pom, also known as the Shiranian, is a small, fluffy hybrid that blends the soft features of the Shih Tzu with the alert expression of the Pomeranian. Their look is undeniably charming — round eyes, a plush coat, and a compact build give them a sweet, teddy bear-like appeal. While every Shih Pom is a little different, they tend to inherit a balanced mix of traits from both parent breeds.
Most Shih Poms stand between 7 to 12 inches tall and weigh anywhere from 6 to 14 pounds. They’re small, but not fragile — their bodies are well-proportioned with short, sturdy legs and a tail that usually curls gently over their back, often covered in a plume of soft fur. Their gait is light and confident, with just enough bounce to match their playful personality.
The coat is one of the Shih Pom’s most distinctive features. It’s typically long, soft, and either straight or slightly wavy, reflecting the traits of both parent breeds. While not tightly curled (as neither Shih Tzus nor Pomeranians carry curly coat genes), the coat can appear dense and fluffy, particularly when inherited from the Pomeranian side. Because their hair grows continuously, regular grooming is important to prevent tangles and keep the coat looking its best.
Color variety is another hallmark of the breed. Shih Poms come in a wide range of shades — including black, white, cream, brown, sable, gold, and gray, often in striking bi-color or tri-color combinations. Many have facial markings or contrasting coats that give them a unique, expressive look.
Their heads are typically rounded, with dark, round eyes that give a warm, intelligent expression. The muzzle is short to medium in length, and the ears may be floppy like a Shih Tzu’s or upright and alert like a Pomeranian’s — sometimes even a mix of both, with semi-erect ears that move with their mood. Their noses are small and dark, often black or brown depending on coat color.
Temperament
The Shih Pom is best known for its loving, lively personality and strong desire to bond with its family. A mix of the affectionate Shih Tzu and the spirited Pomeranian, this hybrid brings together two companion breeds that were developed specifically for human connection. The result? A small dog with a big heart, a playful spark, and a deep need to feel like part of the pack.
One of the standout traits of the Shih Pom is their devotion to their people. They form strong attachments, often becoming especially bonded with one or two individuals in the household. This closeness makes them ideal for those who want a loyal, affectionate companion — but it also means they don’t love being left alone for long periods. Many Shih Poms do best in homes where someone is around for much of the day, or where they have another pet to keep them company.
Shih Poms are typically outgoing and alert, especially if they lean more toward their Pomeranian side. They’re not usually shy, though some individuals may take a moment to warm up to strangers. Once they do, they’re friendly, social, and full of personality. Their small size doesn’t hold them back — they often act as if they’re much larger than they really are, especially when they’re excited or feel protective of their home and people.
While playful and active, the Shih Pom isn’t overly high-energy. Most are happy with short walks, a bit of playtime, and then plenty of snuggles. They thrive on interaction and enjoy mentally engaging activities like learning tricks or playing with puzzle toys. Left alone and unstimulated, however, they can become bored or anxious — sometimes leading to excessive barking or clingy behavior.
Because of their emotional sensitivity, Shih Poms respond best to gentle training and positive reinforcement. Harsh corrections or inconsistent expectations can make them nervous or stubborn. But with kindness, structure, and patience, they’re usually eager to please and quick to learn. They also tend to mirror the mood of their environment — calm when things are quiet, more energetic when the household is lively.
With children, Shih Poms can be sweet and gentle, especially if the kids are respectful and understand how to interact with small dogs. Their affectionate nature also makes them excellent companions for seniors or individuals seeking a close-knit, low-maintenance dog who genuinely enjoys human company.
The Shih Pom temperament is affectionate, playful, and deeply people-focused. They’re happiest when they feel safe, included, and loved — and in return, they offer unwavering companionship wrapped in a furry, joyful package.
Care
Grooming
Grooming is a key part of caring for a Shih Pom, and it goes well beyond appearances. This breed inherits a long, dense, and often fluffy coat from both the Shih Tzu and the Pomeranian, which means regular grooming is essential to prevent tangles, keep the skin healthy, and ensure the dog stays comfortable. While they’re considered low-shedding, their hair does require commitment.
Brushing at least three to four times a week is typically necessary — and daily grooming is ideal for longer coats. A slicker brush and a metal comb help reach the undercoat and remove loose hair before it turns into mats. For Shih Poms with medium-to-long coats, focusing on friction-prone areas like behind the ears, under the arms, and around the neck is especially important.
Bathing should be done every 3 to 4 weeks, or as needed depending on the dog’s activity level and coat type. Use a gentle, dog-specific shampoo and a conditioner to help keep the hair soft and manageable. After bathing, it’s best to towel dry and follow with a low-heat blow dryer to avoid dampness that could lead to tangles or skin irritation. Some owners find that using a leave-in conditioning spray between baths helps reduce matting and keeps the coat fresh.
Trimming the coat can help make maintenance easier. Many owners opt for a “puppy cut” — a short, even trim that reduces the grooming workload and gives the dog a tidy, clean appearance.
Professional grooming appointments every 6 to 8 weeks are common, especially for those who prefer a styled look or need help managing the coat length.
Other grooming essentials include ear cleaning, nail trimming, and dental care. Because Shih Poms can have floppy or semi-floppy ears, it’s important to check and clean them weekly to prevent wax buildup or infection. Nails should be trimmed every few weeks, depending on how quickly they grow and how much wear the dog gets naturally. And since small breeds are prone to dental issues, brushing teeth at least two to three times a week — ideally daily — helps prevent plaque, tartar, and gum disease.
Regular grooming also allows you to monitor your Shih Pom’s skin and coat for any signs of irritation, bumps, or dryness. Catching these issues early can help prevent discomfort and ensure they stay in peak condition.
Exercise Needs
The Shih Pom is a small breed with moderate energy levels and a playful, people-oriented personality. While they don’t require intense physical activity, they do need regular daily movement to stay mentally sharp and physically healthy. Because they’re a mix of the alert Pomeranian and the easygoing Shih Tzu, most Shih Poms fall somewhere in between — not hyper, but not sedentary either.
Most Shih Poms do well with 30 to 45 minutes of exercise per day, broken into short walks and indoor or backyard play. Two brisk walks — 15 to 20 minutes each — are usually enough to meet their basic physical needs. These walks also provide essential mental stimulation as they explore scents, sights, and sounds in their environment. The walks don’t need to be fast-paced; a steady stroll is more than enough for this compact breed.
Playtime is equally important. Shih Poms enjoy interactive games like fetch, tug-of-war, or chasing a soft toy around the living room. Many also enjoy puzzle toys or treat-dispensing balls that challenge their minds while keeping them busy. Because they form strong bonds with their humans, they often prefer play that includes you, rather than entertaining themselves alone.
While they enjoy activity, Shih Poms are not built for endurance. Their short legs and small frames mean they tire quickly and should not be overexerted, especially in hot or humid weather. In colder months, their thick coats help insulate them somewhat, but they may still need a sweater or jacket for longer outings. Watching for signs of fatigue — like panting, slowing down, or lying down mid-walk — helps prevent overexertion.
Because they’re intelligent and easily bored, exercise for Shih Poms isn’t just about movement — it’s also about variety. Changing up the walking route, introducing new toys, or mixing in short training sessions can help prevent restlessness or unwanted behaviors like excessive barking or chewing.
Although small, Shih Poms thrive when they’re engaged. A little bit of structure, consistent daily activity, and time with their favorite humans go a long way in keeping them calm, content, and balanced — both mentally and physically.
Health
The Shih Pom, or Shiranian, is generally a healthy and resilient small dog, especially when sourced from reputable breeders who prioritize genetic health and responsible pairing. As a mixed breed, the Shih Pom often benefits from hybrid vigor — a term used to describe the potential health advantage in crossbreeds due to increased genetic diversity. While it’s not a guarantee against illness, it can reduce the likelihood of some inherited conditions common in purebred dogs.
Most health concerns in Shih Poms are mild and manageable, particularly with regular care and early intervention. One common issue among small breeds, including the Shih Pom, is dental disease. Because their mouths are small and teeth are often crowded, plaque and tartar can build up quickly. Routine tooth brushing and professional dental cleanings help prevent gum disease and maintain oral health.
Another potential concern is tear staining, especially in lighter-colored dogs. While it’s mostly cosmetic, staining can signal mild eye irritation or overactive tear ducts. Keeping the face clean and trimming hair around the eyes helps reduce buildup and prevent infection. A vet can recommend tear stain removers or check for underlying causes if the issue persists.
Shih Poms may also experience seasonal or food-related skin sensitivities. Signs include mild itching or dry patches, usually manageable with a high-quality diet, regular grooming, and hypoallergenic grooming products. Keeping the coat clean and brushed also helps distribute natural oils that protect the skin.
Some Shih Poms can have sensitive stomachs, particularly when switching foods or eating something unfamiliar. Feeding a consistent, well-balanced diet formulated for small breeds typically supports good digestion. Introducing new foods gradually and sticking to high-quality ingredients helps avoid upset.
Shih Poms may inherit a shorter muzzle from the Shih Tzu side, which can lead to minor breathing noise or snoring — but this is generally not a health risk in moderate cases. Ensuring they don’t overexert in heat and maintaining a healthy weight supports easier breathing.
Regular veterinary visits, including annual exams, vaccinations, and parasite prevention, are key to keeping your Shih Pom in great condition. Monitoring their weight, coat condition, and energy levels also helps catch early signs of any concerns.
Lifespan
The Shih Pom is a small dog with a notably long lifespan, often living between 12 to 16 years, and sometimes longer with attentive care and a healthy lifestyle. Like many small breeds, they tend to age more slowly than larger dogs. Their size, combined with the genetic benefits of being a hybrid breed, gives them a strong advantage when it comes to longevity.
A big part of what supports a long, healthy life in Shih Poms is consistent, preventive care. Regular veterinary checkups, vaccinations, dental cleanings, and bloodwork help catch potential issues early. Because they’re a cross between two generally healthy breeds — the Shih Tzu and the Pomeranian — many Shih Poms avoid some of the more severe genetic conditions that can affect purebreds.
As Shih Poms age, their needs shift gradually. You may notice changes like slightly lower energy levels, increased sleep, or mild stiffness in the joints — all common signs of aging in dogs. These changes can be supported through small adjustments: shorter walks, softer bedding, joint supplements (if recommended by a vet), and a diet designed for senior dogs.
Maintaining a healthy weight is one of the most important factors in lifespan. Even a couple of extra pounds on a small dog like the Shih Pom can strain joints, affect breathing, and increase the risk of conditions like diabetes. Measuring portions, avoiding table scraps, and offering healthy treats in moderation all help keep weight in check.
Training
The Shih Pom is a smart and affectionate breed, and when it comes to training, they do best with consistency, patience, and a positive approach. As a mix of two companion breeds — the intelligent Pomeranian and the gentle, people-pleasing Shih Tzu — the Shih Pom is generally eager to learn. However, they can sometimes show a bit of independence, especially if they sense inconsistency or pressure.
Shih Poms respond very well to positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and gentle guidance. Short training sessions are usually more effective than longer ones. Because of their sensitive nature, harsh corrections or loud tones can cause them to shut down or become anxious. Instead, calm, clear communication and frequent encouragement help build trust and reinforce good behavior.
Basic obedience commands — like sit, stay, come, and leave it — are typically picked up quickly when taught consistently. Training should start early, ideally in puppyhood, and be reinforced throughout adolescence and adulthood. Many Shih Poms also enjoy learning simple tricks, which not only strengthen the bond between dog and owner but also keep them mentally engaged.
Housebreaking can take a bit of time, as is common with smaller breeds. A regular routine, crate training, and close supervision are key to success. Shih Poms do well with a predictable potty schedule, and many owners find that using pee pads during early training stages helps when outdoor access isn’t always available.
Socialization is another essential part of a Shih Pom’s training journey. Early exposure to new people, gentle children, other pets, and varied environments helps prevent fear-based behaviors later in life. Without proper socialization, they may become overly attached to one person or show signs of nervousness around strangers or unfamiliar settings.
Some Shih Poms may exhibit barking tendencies, especially when excited, curious, or left alone for too long. Teaching a “quiet” command and providing toys or puzzle feeders when you're away can help reduce boredom-related barking. Since they’re highly tuned in to their environment, giving them mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise.
Ultimately, the Shih Pom is a trainable and loyal dog that thrives under kind, structured leadership. With the right approach, they become wonderfully well-behaved companions — tuned in to their family, eager to please, and full of personality.
History
The Shih Pom, also commonly known as the Shiranian, is a modern hybrid dog breed developed by crossing the Shih Tzu and the Pomeranian. Like many designer breeds, the Shih Pom was intentionally created in the late 20th to early 21st century, a time when crossbreeds were gaining popularity for their combination of desirable traits and potential for increased genetic diversity.
Although the exact origin of the first Shih Pom is not well-documented, the breed likely emerged in the United States during the height of the “designer dog” movement, alongside other popular hybrids like the Maltipoo and Yorkipoo. Breeders aimed to combine the Pomeranian’s spunky, alert personality and plush coat with the Shih Tzu’s affectionate, even-tempered nature and long, flowing hair. The result was a companion dog with an appealing mix of appearance, charm, and adaptability.
Both parent breeds come with long and distinct histories. The Shih Tzu is an ancient breed that originated in China and was bred as a royal lapdog, favored by Chinese emperors for their calm demeanor and luxurious coats. The Pomeranian, on the other hand, traces its roots to the larger sled-pulling Spitz breeds of Northern Europe, eventually being bred down in size and gaining popularity in the 18th and 19th centuries — notably when Queen Victoria fell in love with the breed.
The Shih Pom, while not recognized as a purebred by major kennel clubs like the American Kennel Club (AKC), is acknowledged by several hybrid and designer breed registries, including the American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC)and the Designer Breed Registry (DBR). Because they are a mixed breed, there is some natural variation in appearance and temperament, depending on the traits inherited from each parent.
Over the last two decades, the Shih Pom has steadily grown in popularity as a companion dog. Their small size, low-shedding coat, and loving temperament make them ideal for apartment living, single owners, and families alike. They’re especially well-suited for people seeking a dog that’s more than just cute — one that truly connects with its people.
While the Shih Pom's history may be relatively new, its appeal is anything but uncertain. This lovable hybrid has quickly carved out a loyal following and continues to shine as a dependable, delightful household pet.